Adding a Layout
The file _Layout.cshtml represents the layout of each page in the application. It is located in the Shared folder inside the Views folder.Open the file and swap the content with this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>@ViewBag.Title - My ASP.NET MVC Application</title>
<link href="~/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
@Styles.Render("~/Content/css")
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/modernizr")
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div class="content-wrapper">
<div class="float-left">
<p class="site-title">@Html.ActionLink("your logo here", "Index", "Home")</p>
</div>
<div class="float-right">
<section id="login">
@Html.Partial("_LoginPartial")
</section>
<nav>
<ul id="menu">
<li>@Html.ActionLink("Home", "Index", "Home")</li>
<li>@Html.ActionLink("About", "About", "Home")</li>
<li>@Html.ActionLink("Contact", "Contact", "Home")</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div id="body">
@RenderSection("featured", required: false)
<section class="content-wrapper main-content clear-fix">
@RenderBody()
</section>
</div>
<footer>
<div class="content-wrapper">
<div class="float-left">
<p>© @DateTime.Now.Year - My ASP.NET MVC Application</p>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jquery")
@RenderSection("scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>
HTML Helpers
In the code above, HTML helpers are used to modify HTML output:@Url.Content() - URL content will be inserted here.
@Html.ActionLink() - HTML link will be inserted here.
Razor Syntax
@ViewBag.Title - The page title will be inserted here.@RenderBody() - The page content will be rendered here.
Adding Styles
The style sheet for the application is called Site.css. It is located in the Content folder.Open the file Site.css and swap the content with this:
html {
background-color: #e2e2e2;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
background-color: #fff;
border-top: solid 10px #000;
color: #333;
font-size: .85em;
font-family: "Segoe UI", Verdana, Helvetica, Sans-Serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
a {
color: #333;
outline: none;
padding-left: 3px;
padding-right: 3px;
text-decoration: underline;
}
a:link, a:visited,
a:active, a:hover {
color: #333;
}
a:hover {
background-color: #c7d1d6;
}
header, footer, hgroup,
nav, section {
display: block;
}
mark {
background-color: #a6dbed;
padding-left: 5px;
padding-right: 5px;
}
.float-left {
float: left;
}
.float-right {
float: right;
}
.clear-fix:after {
content: ".";
clear: both;
display: block;
height: 0;
visibility: hidden;
}
h1, h2, h3,
h4, h5, h6 {
color: #000;
margin-bottom: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
}
h1 {
font-size: 2em;
}
h2 {
font-size: 1.75em;
}
h3 {
font-size: 1.2em;
}
h4 {
font-size: 1.1em;
}
h5, h6 {
font-size: 1em;
}
h5 a:link, h5 a:visited, h5 a:active {
padding: 0;
text-decoration: none;
}
/* main layout
----------------------------------------------------------*/
.content-wrapper {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 960px;
}
#body {
background-color: #efeeef;
clear: both;
padding-bottom: 35px;
}
.main-content {
background: url("../Images/accent.png") no-repeat;
padding-left: 10px;
padding-top: 30px;
}
.featured + .main-content {
background: url("../Images/heroAccent.png") no-repeat;
}
header .content-wrapper {
padding-top: 20px;
}
footer {
clear: both;
background-color: #e2e2e2;
font-size: .8em;
height: 100px;
}
/* site title
----------------------------------------------------------*/
.site-title {
color: #c8c8c8;
font-family: Rockwell, Consolas, "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
font-size: 2.3em;
margin: 0;
}
.site-title a, .site-title a:hover, .site-title a:active {
background: none;
color: #c8c8c8;
outline: none;
text-decoration: none;
}
/* login
----------------------------------------------------------*/
#login {
display: block;
font-size: .85em;
margin: 0 0 10px;
text-align: right;
}
#login a {
background-color: #d3dce0;
margin-left: 10px;
margin-right: 3px;
padding: 2px 3px;
text-decoration: none;
}
#login a.username {
background: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
text-decoration: underline;
}
#login ul {
margin: 0;
}
#login li {
display: inline;
list-style: none;
}
/* menu
----------------------------------------------------------*/
ul#menu {
font-size: 1.3em;
font-weight: 600;
margin: 0 0 5px;
padding: 0;
text-align: right;
}
ul#menu li {
display: inline;
list-style: none;
padding-left: 15px;
}
ul#menu li a {
background: none;
color: #999;
text-decoration: none;
}
ul#menu li a:hover {
color: #333;
text-decoration: none;
}
/* page elements
----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* featured */
.featured {
background-color: #fff;
}
.featured .content-wrapper {
background-color: #7ac0da;
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #7ac0da 0%, #a4d4e6 100%);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, #7ac0da 0%, #a4d4e6 100%);
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(0, #7ac0da), color-stop(1, #a4d4e6));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #7ac0da 0%, #a4d4e6 100%);
background-image: linear-gradient(left, #7ac0da 0%, #a4d4e6 100%);
color: #3e5667;
padding: 20px 40px 30px 40px;
}
.featured hgroup.title h1, .featured hgroup.title h2 {
color: #fff;
}
.featured p {
font-size: 1.1em;
}
/* page titles */
hgroup.title {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
hgroup.title h1, hgroup.title h2 {
display: inline;
}
hgroup.title h2 {
font-weight: normal;
margin-left: 3px;
}
/* features */
section.feature {
width: 300px;
float: left;
padding: 10px;
}
/* ordered list */
ol.round {
list-style-type: none;
padding-left: 0;
}
ol.round li {
margin: 25px 0;
padding-left: 45px;
}
ol.round li.zero {
background: url("../Images/orderedList0.png") no-repeat;
}
ol.round li.one {
background: url("../Images/orderedList1.png") no-repeat;
}
ol.round li.two {
background: url("../Images/orderedList2.png") no-repeat;
}
ol.round li.three {
background: url("../Images/orderedList3.png") no-repeat;
}
ol.round li.four {
background: url("../Images/orderedList4.png") no-repeat;
}
ol.round li.five {
background: url("../Images/orderedList5.png") no-repeat;
}
ol.round li.six {
background: url("../Images/orderedList6.png") no-repeat;
}
ol.round li.seven {
background: url("../Images/orderedList7.png") no-repeat;
}
ol.round li.eight {
background: url("../Images/orderedList8.png") no-repeat;
}
ol.round li.nine {
background: url("../Images/orderedList9.png") no-repeat;
}
/* content */
article {
float: left;
width: 70%;
}
aside {
float: right;
width: 25%;
}
aside ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
aside ul li {
background: url("../Images/bullet.png") no-repeat 0 50%;
padding: 2px 0 2px 20px;
}
.label {
font-weight: 700;
}
/* login page */
#loginForm {
border-right: solid 2px #c8c8c8;
float: left;
width: 55%;
}
#loginForm .validation-error {
display: block;
margin-left: 15px;
}
#loginForm .validation-summary-errors ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#loginForm .validation-summary-errors li {
display: inline;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
}
#loginForm input {
width: 250px;
}
#loginForm input[type="checkbox"],
#loginForm input[type="submit"],
#loginForm input[type="button"],
#loginForm button {
width: auto;
}
#socialLoginForm {
margin-left: 40px;
float: left;
width: 40%;
}
#socialLoginForm h2 {
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
#socialLoginList button {
margin-bottom: 12px;
}
#logoutForm {
display: inline;
}
/* contact */
.contact h3 {
font-size: 1.2em;
}
.contact p {
margin: 5px 0 0 10px;
}
.contact iframe {
border: 1px solid #333;
margin: 5px 0 0 10px;
}
/* forms */
fieldset {
border: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
fieldset legend {
display: none;
}
fieldset ol {
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
fieldset ol li {
padding-bottom: 5px;
}
label {
display: block;
font-size: 1.2em;
font-weight: 600;
}
label.checkbox {
display: inline;
}
input, textarea {
border: 1px solid #e2e2e2;
background: #fff;
color: #333;
font-size: 1.2em;
margin: 5px 0 6px 0;
padding: 5px;
width: 300px;
}
textarea {
font-family: inherit;
width: 500px;
}
input:focus, textarea:focus {
border: 1px solid #7ac0da;
}
input[type="checkbox"] {
background: transparent;
border: inherit;
width: auto;
}
input[type="submit"],
input[type="button"],
button {
background-color: #d3dce0;
border: 1px solid #787878;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 1.2em;
font-weight: 600;
padding: 7px;
margin-right: 8px;
width: auto;
}
td input[type="submit"],
td input[type="button"],
td button {
font-size: 1em;
padding: 4px;
margin-right: 4px;
}
/* info and errors */
.message-info {
border: 1px solid;
clear: both;
padding: 10px 20px;
}
.message-error {
clear: both;
color: #e80c4d;
font-size: 1.1em;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 20px 0 10px 0;
}
.message-success {
color: #7ac0da;
font-size: 1.3em;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 20px 0 10px 0;
}
.error {
color: #e80c4d;
}
/* styles for validation helpers */
.field-validation-error {
color: #e80c4d;
font-weight: bold;
}
.field-validation-valid {
display: none;
}
input.input-validation-error {
border: 1px solid #e80c4d;
}
input[type="checkbox"].input-validation-error {
border: 0 none;
}
.validation-summary-errors {
color: #e80c4d;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1.1em;
}
.validation-summary-valid {
display: none;
}
/* tables
----------------------------------------------------------*/
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
margin-top: 0.75em;
border: 0 none;
}
th {
font-size: 1.2em;
text-align: left;
border: none 0px;
padding-left: 0;
}
th a {
display: block;
position: relative;
}
th a:link, th a:visited, th a:active, th a:hover {
color: #333;
font-weight: 600;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 0;
}
th a:hover {
color: #000;
}
th.asc a, th.desc a {
margin-right: .75em;
}
th.asc a:after, th.desc a:after {
display: block;
position: absolute;
right: 0em;
top: 0;
font-size: 0.75em;
}
th.asc a:after {
content: '▲';
}
th.desc a:after {
content: '▼';
}
td {
padding: 0.25em 2em 0.25em 0em;
border: 0 none;
}
tr.pager td {
padding: 0 0.25em 0 0;
}
/********************
* Mobile Styles *
********************/
@media only screen and (max-width: 850px) {
/* header
----------------------------------------------------------*/
header .float-left,
header .float-right {
float: none;
}
/* logo */
header .site-title {
margin: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
/* login */
#login {
font-size: .85em;
margin: 0 0 12px;
text-align: center;
}
#login ul {
margin: 5px 0;
padding: 0;
}
#login li {
display: inline;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#login a {
background: none;
color: #999;
font-weight: 600;
margin: 2px;
padding: 0;
}
#login a:hover {
color: #333;
}
/* menu */
nav {
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
ul#menu {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
}
ul#menu li {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* main layout
----------------------------------------------------------*/
.main-content,
.featured + .main-content {
background-position: 10px 0;
}
.content-wrapper {
padding-right: 10px;
padding-left: 10px;
}
.featured .content-wrapper {
padding: 10px;
}
/* page content */
article, aside {
float: none;
width: 100%;
}
/* ordered list */
ol.round {
list-style-type: none;
padding-left: 0;
}
ol.round li {
padding-left: 10px;
margin: 25px 0;
}
ol.round li.zero,
ol.round li.one,
ol.round li.two,
ol.round li.three,
ol.round li.four,
ol.round li.five,
ol.round li.six,
ol.round li.seven,
ol.round li.eight,
ol.round li.nine {
background: none;
}
/* features */
section.feature {
float: none;
padding: 10px;
width: auto;
}
section.feature img {
color: #999;
content: attr(alt);
font-size: 1.5em;
font-weight: 600;
}
/* forms */
input {
width: 90%;
}
/* login page */
#loginForm {
border-right: none;
float: none;
width: auto;
}
#loginForm .validation-error {
display: block;
margin-left: 15px;
}
#socialLoginForm {
margin-left: 0;
float: none;
width: auto;
}
/* footer
----------------------------------------------------------*/
footer .float-left,
footer .float-right {
float: none;
}
footer {
text-align: center;
height: auto;
padding: 10px 0;
}
footer p {
margin: 0;
}
}
The _ViewStart File
The _ViewStart file in the Shared folder (inside the Views folder) contains the following content:
@{Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";}
This code is automatically added to all views displayed by the application. If you remove this file, you must add this line to all views.
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